These 2015 clinical practice guidelines cpgs for developing a diabetes mellitus dm comprehensive care plan are an update of the 2011 american association of clinical endocrinologists aace medical guidelines for clinical practice for developing a diabetes mellitus comprehensive care plan. Free download diabetes mellitus powerpoint presentation slides. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterised by the presence of hyperglycaemia due to defective insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Morphological based approach for identification of red lesion in diabetic retinopathy. Njagi3 1department of biochemistry and biotechnology, kenyatta university, p. Definition, classification and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus authors w. It can be categorized to the worlds major diseases considering that affects high population in earth and presents two main types i and ii. When you eat, food breaks down into a form of energy called glucose. We have an enormous task at hand, which is why i welcome this first who global report on diabetes. Further candidates may achieve this competence after a variable period in other. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to blindness, limb amputation, kidney failure, and vascular and heart disease.
Type 2 diabetes was previously called noninsulindependent diabetes mellitus niddm or adultonset diabetes. Fulminant type 1 diabetes is a form of acute onset t1dm in adults mainly reported in east asia 35. As a result of this trend, it is fast becoming an epidemic in some countries of the world with the number of people affected expected to double in the next decade due to increase in ageing population, thereby adding to the already existing burden for healthcare. Type 1 diabetes, also known as insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, iddm, accounts for approximately 10% of diabetes cases. Mindestens 4 unterrichtseinheiten a 2mal 45 minuten in form. Bharath kumar, steven fransis saky lado department of pharmacology, sri venkateswara college of pharmacy, rvs nagar, chittoor, andhra pradesh517127 introduction. Powerpoint is the worlds most popular presentation software which can let you create professional diabetes mellitus powerpoint presentation easily and in no time. Immediately download the diabetes mellitus summary, chapterbychapter analysis, book notes, essays, quotes, character descriptions, lesson plans, and more everything you need for studying or teaching diabetes mellitus. Practice guidelines resources american diabetes association. Insulin is a naturally occurring hormone, produced by the beta cells of the pancreas, which. Guidelines american association of clinical endocrinologists. A scientific statement from the american heart association and the american diabetes association. Chronic complications of diabetes coronary heart dis.
As a result of this trend, it is fast becoming an epidemic in some countries of the world with the number of people affected expected to double in the next decade due to increase in ageing population, thereby adding to the already existing. Department of health and human services 540 gaither road rockville, md 20850. Diabetes mellitus professor mamdouh elnahas professor of internal medicine endocrinology and diabetes unit. The pancreas an organ behind your stomach produces little insulin or no insulin at all. The 2012 semdsa guideline for the management of type 2 diabetes. According to the international diabetes federation in 2015, an estimated 415 million people globally were suffering from this condition. Endocrinology and diabetes curriculum august 2010 amendments 2012 page 4 of 62 training in endocrinology and diabetes mellitus therefore consists of the curriculum for either cmt or accs plus this specialty training curriculum for endocrinology and diabetes mellitus. Diabetes education for children with type 1 diabetes mellitus and their families prepared for. Diabetes mellitus dm, commonly known as diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders. Wisconsin diabetes mellitus essential care guidelines 2012. Introduction type 2 diabetes mellitus diabetes is a major public health problem, and accounts for more than 90% of all diabetes cases. Diabetes education is a critical element of care that improves patient outcomes. Screening for type 2 diabetes has important implications for individual health, daytoday clinical practice, and public health policy.
Whereas patients with this form of diabetes may have insulin levels that appear normal or elevated, the higher blood glucose levels in these diabetic patients. The 2012 semdsa guideline for the management of type 2 diabetes emdsa 2012 olume 1 o 2 supplement 1 much has been written recently about the burden of noncommunicable diseases ncds,1 and the recent united nations high level summit on noncommunicable. Diabetes mellitus dm is a global epidemic that encompasses multiple disorders related to altered metabolic homeostasis of glucose and related systems. Association of diabetes mellitus with health status outcomes in young women and men after acute myocardial infarction.
Diabetes mellitus diabetes diagnosed during pregnancy immediately after pregnancy. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus diabetes care. Based on etiology, diabetes is classified as type 1 diabetes mellitus, type 2 diabetes mellitus, latent autoimmune diabetes, maturityonset diabetes of youth, and miscellaneous causes. The 2020 standards of medical care in diabetes includes all of adas current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide clinicians, patients, researchers, payers, and others with the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals, and tools to evaluate the quality of care. In addition to general articles on clinical aspects of diabetes mellitus, journal of diabetes and its complications also presents articles on basic research in all areas of diabetes and its related syndromes. Deutscher gesundheitsbericht diabetes 2019 deutsche diabetes. While the early detection and treatment of diabetes seems logical in terms of minimising complications, there is currently no direct evidence as to whether or not this is beneficial to individuals. Factors favouring a diagnosis of noninsulindependent diabetes mellitus. Cdcs division of diabetes translation offers many fact sheets about diabetes. The estimated worldwide prevalence of diabetes among adults in 2010 was 285 million 6. Diabetes is characterized by fasting plasma glucose fpg equal.
Association of circulating cystatin c levels with type 2. Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common diagnoses made by family physicians. Utility of urinary biomarkers as a diagnostic tool for early diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes education for children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Nationale versorgungsleitlinie therapie des typ2diabetes. Sops diabetes mellitus repatriation medical authority. People who have type 1 diabetes can no longer make this hormone. Classification, pathophysiology, diagnosis and management of. The world health organization evaluated that 5 million people have diabetes mellitus worldwide and the number of people with diabetes will increase to 300 million by the year 2025 11.
Management of diabetes mellitus slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Although diabetes can manifest as an autoimmune disease of pancreatic islet cells the primary mechanism in type 1 diabetes, gestational. Olefsky medical 2004 1540 pages thoroughly revised and updated, this third edition encompasses the most recent advances in molecular and cellular research and describes the newest therapeutic modalities for type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The first who global report on diabetes demonstrates that the number of adults living with diabetes has almost quadrupled since 1980 to 422 million adults. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic endocrine disorder, characterized by hyperglycaemia resulting from absolute or relative insulin deficiency. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus ncbi. People who have diabetes fall into one of two categories, referred to as type 1 and 2. Prevalence of maturityonset diabetes of the young mody is estimated between 1 and 2% of all diabetes cases. Penelusuran yang terkait dengan jurnal diabetes melitus. Diabetes care is complex and requires that many issues, beyond glycemic control, be addressed. The insidious and initially asymptomatic nature of the disease results in patients not seeking.
Update on prevention of cardiovascular disease in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in light of recent evidence. The prevalence of diabetes dm is constantly increasing worldwide at an alarming rate. Global report on diabetes world health organization. This form of diabetes is strongly inherited and is not hla associated. Type 2 diabetes mellitus dm is a chronic metabolic disorder in which prevalence has been increasing steadily all over the world. The chronic hyperglycaemia of diabetes mellitus is associated with significant long term sequelae.
Results from the virgo study qinglan ding, marjorie funk, erica s. Abstract diabetes mellitus type 2 is a disease that affect millions of people worl dwide. This dramatic rise is largely due to the rise in type 2 diabetes and factors driving it include overweight and obesity. Diabetes mellitus is a multifactorial disease that requires longterm care since it involves major changes in both physical and psychosocial dimension of each patient. Diabetes mellitus diabetes mellitus defines a group of metabolic disorders characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Topics covered relevant to the diabetic patient will include diagnosis, pathogenesis, and. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that who endorses any specific. Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders sharing the common underlying feature of hyperglycemia. This form was previously referred to as insulindependent diabetes mellitus iddm or. Education and diabetes mellitus health science journal. Skip directly to site content skip directly to page options skip directly to az link. Type 1 diabetes, also called insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.
With the goal of improving care statewide, the guidelines include recommended screening tests, lab tests, exams, medical checks, and essential education. Insulin controls how much sugar stays in your blood. Diabetes occurs in one of the following situations. Diabetes mellitus dm also known as simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period this high blood sugar produces the. Diabetes mellitus dm, belongs to the class of metabolic diseases which the main symptom associated with this disease is the high sugar levels in blood for a long period. O box 4384400100, nairobi 2department of pure and applied sciences, technical university of mombasa, p. This is the most common form of diabetes mellitus and is highly. Smoking and diabetes pdf icon pdf 835k take care of your kidneys and they will take care of you pdf icon pdf 281 kb top of page. You may reuse this information excluding logos free of charge in any format or medium. Macro vascular diabetic foot micro and macro neuropathy retinopathy nephropathy. Management of gestational diabetes mellitus management of preexisting type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes in pregnancy postpartum care pregnancy and drug considerations s120 14.
The doctor should work closely with the nurse and other members of the diabetes health care team, whenever available, and with the person with diabetes. Di puskesmas kecamatan cengkareng jakarta barat tahun 2012. Osterreichische diabetesstrategie gesundheit osterreich gmbh. Adolescentes, diabetes ver diabetes en ninos y adolescentes. General practice management of type 2 diabetes diabetes australia. Prevention is based on diet and life style interventions that should continue during treatment with oral antidiabetic agents or insulin. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic illness that requires continuing medical care and ongoing patient selfmanagement education and support to prevent acute complications and to reduce the risk of longterm complications. Type 2 diabetes may account for about 90 percent to 95 percent of all diagnosed cases of diabetes. Ppt diabetes mellitus powerpoint presentation free to.
Risk factors for type 2 diabetes include older age, obesity, family history of diabetes, prior history of gestational diabetes, impaired. Review article diabetes mellitus a devastating metabolic. Education and diabetes mellitus daily selfcare, proper footwear, modification of the way of living and adherence to the instructions of healthcare team. The 2012 semdsa guideline for the management of type 2. The chronic hyperglycemia of diabetes is associated with longterm. Sops exclusively state what factors must exist to establish a causal connection between particular diseases, injuries or death and service. Diabetes mellitus im alter ernahrung bei in form deutschlands. A large body of evidence exists that supports a range of. Along with hyperglycemia, diabetes is associated with micro and macrovascular complications, which are the major causes of morbidity and death in diabetic subjects.
The glucose goes into your blood and your blood sugar rises. A large body of evidence exists that supports a range of interventions to improve. Diabetes mellitus an overview sciencedirect topics. Morphological based approach for identification of red. Insulin in form einer supplementaren, konventionellen oder.
There are a number of different causes of diabetes but by far the majority of cases are classified as either type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Diabetes mellitus a devastating metabolic disorder 1, g. As a consequence, a disease that was relatively well managed. These patients with either latent autoimmune diabetes in adulthood or type 1 diabetes mellitus may be distinguished from those patients with. Higherthanoptimal blood glucose caused an additional. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes in australia, although many. New guidelines for the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Disclaimer these guidelines are designed to serve as a tool to support and influence health care provider decision making to promote consistent, comprehensive, and preventive diabetes care. Herzinsuffizienz bei diabetes mellitus in deutschland. Assessment dx of cellulitis and type 2 diabetes mellitus pt is 71 yo african american female with pt has 10 th grade education level.
Management of noninsulindependent diabetes mellitus niddm requires teamwork. American diabetes association standards of medical care in. This helps you give your presentation on diabetes mellitus in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a webinar and business and professional representations. Guideline on clinical investigation of medicinal products. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Bei diabetes mellitus typ 2 liegt kein absoluter insulin. Its central disturbance appears to involve an abnormality either in the secretion of or effects produced by insulin although other factors also may be involved. Diabetes mellitus diabetes care american diabetes association. A fundamental and clinical text derek leroith, simeon i. Standards of medical care in diabetes2012 diabetes care. Alternatively, a person who acquires diabetes because of large doses of exogenous steroids may become normoglycemic once the glucocorticoids are discontinued, but then may develop diabetes many years.
Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is a disease that prevents your body from properly using the energy from the food you eat. Diabetes mellitus dm, also known as simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. Mar 11, 2020 atypical hyperglycemia presentation suggests considering a diagnostic of other types of diabetes. Maturity onset diabetes of youth mody is a rare type of diabetes that may be inherited as an autosomal dominant condition. Type i diabetes is usually diagnosed during childhood or young adulthood, which is why. It is one of the most common metabolic syndromes, since there are 200 million. Diabetes eekqesgkqe sg diabetes is a disease in which your body cannot properly use the food you eat for energy.
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